TDS on Cryptocurrency: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How It Affects Your Holdings

When you trade or earn cryptocurrency, TDS on cryptocurrency, Tax Deducted at Source applied to digital asset transactions. Also known as crypto withholding tax, it means a portion of your crypto earnings or trade value is taken by the exchange or platform before you even see it—just like payroll taxes on a salary. This isn’t theoretical. Countries like India, Nigeria, and others have made TDS mandatory on crypto trades, and more are following. If you’re buying, selling, or staking crypto, TDS could be cutting into your profits without you realizing it.

It’s not just about exchanges taking a cut. Crypto tax, the legal obligation to report and pay taxes on digital asset gains or income. TDS is one tool governments use to enforce it. When you earn interest from lending crypto, get rewards from staking, or even swap one token for another, some jurisdictions now require the platform to deduct tax right then and there. That means even if you don’t cash out, you still owe taxes. And if the platform doesn’t report it, you’re still on the hook—tax authorities are cross-checking blockchain data with exchange records.

Crypto compliance, the set of rules and actions needed to meet legal tax and reporting requirements for digital assets. isn’t optional anymore. In places like India, TDS is 1% on every crypto trade over a certain threshold. In Nigeria, exchanges must withhold 10% of earnings from staking or farming. These rules aren’t going away. They’re expanding. Even if you live in a country without TDS, you might still be affected if you use foreign exchanges that report to global tax agencies like the IRS or OECD.

And it’s not just about big trades. A $50 swap between two tokens? That might trigger TDS. A $100 staking reward? That’s taxable income. The system is built to catch small transactions too—because regulators know crypto users often treat it like cash, not capital. That’s why you can’t just ignore it. Even if you think you’re too small to matter, the blockchain doesn’t lie. Every transaction leaves a trail.

What you’ll find below are real-world examples of how TDS and crypto tax rules are playing out. You’ll see how platforms like Blockfinex and NovaEx handle reporting, how countries like Portugal and Angola react to crypto income, and how airdrops like SUNI or CHIHUA might look free—but aren’t when taxes come due. You’ll also learn how asset seizures, exchange bans, and mining crackdowns tie back to the same root issue: governments are tightening control over digital money. This isn’t about stopping crypto. It’s about controlling it. And if you want to keep your coins—and your cash—you need to understand how TDS works, who’s enforcing it, and how to stay ahead of the rules.

1% TDS on Crypto Transactions in India: What You Need to Know in 2025

India's 1% TDS on crypto transactions, introduced in 2022, deducts tax at the point of trade. Learn how it works, who it affects, and how it stacks up against India's 30% crypto tax and GST on fees.